Introduction Botany, also known as plant biology , is the scientific study of plants — from the tiniest algae to towering trees. It explores every aspect of plant life, including structure, growth, reproduction, metabolism, classification, and ecology. In this article, we’ll explore the main branches and sub-branches of botany , helping you understand how diverse and fascinating the study of plants truly is. 1. Main Branches of Botany 1.1 Plant Anatomy Plant anatomy focuses on the internal structure of plants , studying cells, tissues, and organs. Sub-branches: Cytology: Study of plant cells. Histology: Study of plant tissues. Organography: Study of roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. 1.2 Plant Morphology This branch deals with the external structure and form of plants — what we can see and describe. It helps identify plants and understand their adaptations and evolution. 1.3 Plant Physiology...
Explore the fascinating world of botany! Learn about the different plants and flowers and how they can be used to benefit our lives.