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Branches of Botany and Their Sub-Branches: The Complete Guide to Plant Science

Introduction Botany, also known as  plant biology , is the scientific study of plants — from the tiniest algae to towering trees. It explores every aspect of plant life, including structure, growth, reproduction, metabolism, classification, and ecology. In this article, we’ll explore the  main branches and sub-branches of botany , helping you understand how diverse and fascinating the study of plants truly is. 1. Main Branches of Botany 1.1 Plant Anatomy Plant anatomy focuses on the  internal structure of plants , studying cells, tissues, and organs. Sub-branches: Cytology:  Study of plant cells. Histology:  Study of plant tissues. Organography:  Study of roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. 1.2 Plant Morphology This branch deals with the  external structure and form  of plants — what we can see and describe. It helps identify plants and understand their adaptations and evolution. 1.3 Plant Physiology...

CITES - Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

What is CITES ? "CITES" is stand for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. It is an international agreement designed to ensure that trade in wild animals and plants does not endanger their survival. CITES governs the trade of species listed in its three appendices, with varied degrees of restriction depending on the extent of threat to their existence. The convention supports sustainable use of natural resources while also assisting in the prevention of illegal wildlife trading. How CITES Works ? CITES operates by subjecting international trade in specimens of certain species to specified restrictions. All imports, exports, re-exports, and introductions from the sea of species protected by the Convention must be permitted through a licensing system. Each Party to the Convention must nominate one or more Management Authorities to oversee the licensing system, as well as one or more Scientific Authorities to advise them on th...